Luxembourgish traditions 1

What’s a tradition?

A tradition is a custom or a celebration that has existed for a long time. A tradition is also always observed at the same time of year or in the same way. Luxembourg has many traditions.

Liichtmëssdag (Candlemas)

This celebration takes place every year on February 2nd. The children go from house to house in the village, ringing doorbells and singing “Léiwer Härgottsblieschen”. In return, people give out sweets, nuts or fruit as a thank you. Most of the children carry a lantern with them.

Buergbrennen

At the end of February or in early March, a huge pile of wood and straw is stacked in the shape of a cross or a tower in many villages. After dusk, the whole structure is set on fire.

Tradition says that the fire chases away winter and welcomes spring with its warmer temperatures. In the municipality, two “Buergbrennen” are held: one in Fentange and one in Itzig.

Bretzelsonndeg (Mid-Lent Sunday) and Easter Sunday

On “Bretzelsonndeg”, the man gives a pretzel to his beloved as a sign of love.

Three weeks later, on Easter Sunday, the woman gives an Easter egg back to her sweetheart. When the love isn't mutual, the man receives an empty basket.

Fun fact

In a leap year, the roles are reversed: Men receive the pretzel and can respond three weeks later with an egg or a basket.

The next leap years:

2028, 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044, 2048

Hesperange is known as a stronghold of carnival celebrations. Since the second half of the 20th century, carnival-goers from across the country have gone to Hesperange to attend famous balls like the “Formidabel”, “Hesper am Damp” or the “Altweiberbal”.

While carnival was once celebrated in many village cafés, it is now mostly held in a large hall.

Answer the questions:

14. Which tradition takes place every year on February 2nd?

  • Buergbrennen
  • Candlemas

  • The Hesper Carnival


15. What is the meaning of Buergbrennen?

  • It is held in memory of a fire that burned down Hesper Castle long ago.

  • Winter is burned.
  • Christmas trees from Hesper residents are burned on that day.

  • It is an important exercise for the Hesper firefighters.


17. On Bretzelsonndeg, people give a pretzel. But what is a pretzel?

  • A vine
  • A flower
  • A pastry, a small cake
  • A kiss

18. Where is the biggest fair in the country held?

  • In Hesperange

  • In Esch-sur-Alzette

  • In Echternach

  • In Luxembourg City

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